What is Amazon Arbitrage?
Amazon retail arbitrage is a business model where sellers buy products from retail stores (like Walmart, Target, or clearance sales) at discounted prices and resell them on Amazon for a profit. The profit comes from the price difference between the retail purchase price and the Amazon selling price, minus all fees and costs. This model requires less capital than private label and offers faster entry into Amazon selling.
How to Calculate Arbitrage Profit
Follow these steps to calculate your retail arbitrage profit accurately:
- Enter your Amazon Sale Price ($) - what customers pay on Amazon
- Enter your Purchase Cost ($) - what you paid at retail
- Enter your Shipping to Amazon ($) - cost per unit to ship to FBA warehouse
- Enter your FBA Fulfillment Fee ($) - Amazon's picking/packing fee
- Enter your Referral Fee (%) - Amazon's category-based fee (typically 8-15%)
- Enter your Prep & Labels / Unit ($) - cost for bagging, labeling, etc.
- Enter your Units Purchased - number of units you're buying
Arbitrage Profit Formulas
Referral Fee = Sale Price × (Referral Fee% ÷ 100)
Total Cost = Purchase Cost + Shipping + FBA Fee + Referral Fee + Prep Cost
Net Profit = Sale Price - Total Cost
Profit Margin = (Net Profit ÷ Sale Price) × 100%
ROI = (Net Profit ÷ Total Investment) × 100%
Real-World Example
Example: You find a product at Walmart for $12 (retails for $34.99 on Amazon), shipping to FBA is $3.50/unit, FBA fee is $5.50, referral fee 15%, prep cost $1/unit, buying 10 units:
Referral Fee: $34.99 × 15% = $5.25
Total Cost / Unit: $12 + $3.50 + $5.50 + $5.25 + $1.00 = $27.25
Net Profit / Unit: $34.99 - $27.25 = $7.74
Profit Margin: 22.1%
ROI: 28.4%
Total Profit (10 units): $77.40
Why Arbitrage Profit Matters
Understanding your arbitrage profit helps you:
- Make buying decisions - Quickly evaluate if a deal is worth pursuing
- Set minimum thresholds - Only buy products meeting your ROI targets
- Scale efficiently - Focus on products with consistent margins
- Manage cash flow - Understand ROI timeline for reinvestment
Frequently Asked Questions
Is retail arbitrage still profitable in 2026?
Yes, but margins have tightened due to increased competition and higher retail prices. Successful arbitrage sellers focus on: clearance/closeout deals (50-90% off), less competitive categories, products with seasonal demand spikes, and using software for faster product research.
What app do arbitrage sellers use?
Popular apps include: ScanPower (comprehensive scanning and sourcing), TacticalArbitrage (online arbitrage and reverse sourcing), SourceMogul (retail and online arbitrage), and Amazon Seller App (free basic scanning). Most sellers use multiple tools for different functions.
How much should I pay for retail arbitrage products?
Use the rule: Pay no more than 50% of the Amazon selling price. Better yet, use our calculator to ensure 30%+ ROI. Account for all fees including FBA, referral, shipping, and prep costs before making a purchase decision.
What categories are best for arbitrage?
Best categories for arbitrage: Home & Kitchen, Beauty, Health & Personal Care, Toys, and Kitchen. Avoid media (books, DVDs) due to high competition and lower margins. Look for products that are lighter, non-fragile, and have consistent year-round demand.
How do I ship to Amazon FBA?
You can use: Amazon's partnered carriers (discounted rates), or your own shipping account. For small volumes, use 2-3 day shipping. For larger volumes, negotiate LTL rates. Always use FBA label service or thermal printers for professional labels.